Search results for "Sham feeding"

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Autonomic dysfunction in patients with achalasia.

1995

It has been previously shown that patients with achalasia may have motor abnormalities of the stomach, small bowel and biliary system. This study investigates whether a disturbance of extraintestinal autonomic function occurs. Autonomic function studies were performed in 15 patients with achalasia and 15 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Pupillo-grams were obtained during darkness, light exposure and after pilocarpine administration. Cardiovascular function studies included determinations of heart rate variation during deep breathing and orthostasis. In addition, we determined blood pressure changes in response to sustained handgrip, cold exposure and orthostasis. Neurohormonal functio…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyAchalasiaDiaphragmatic breathingAutonomic Nervous SystemPancreatic PolypeptideInternal medicineReflexmedicinePancreatic polypeptideHumansEndocrine and Autonomic Systemsbusiness.industryStomachNeuropeptidesGastroenterologyHemodynamicsPupilMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSham feedingEsophageal AchalasiaAutonomic nervous systemmedicine.anatomical_structureBlood pressurePilocarpineAnesthesiaCardiologyFemalebusinessmedicine.drugNeurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society
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Absence of cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction and vagal pancreatic impairment in idiopathic achalasia of the oesophagus

2007

Abstract  Extra-oesophageal autonomic dysfunction in idiopathic achalasia is not well documented, due to contradictory results reported. We aimed to study the cardiovascular and pancreatic autonomic function in patients with idiopathic achalasia. Thirty patients with idiopathic achalasia (16M/14F; 34.5 ± 10.8 years) and 30 healthy volunteers (13M/17F; 34.8 ± 10.7 years) were prospectively studied. Age >60 years and conditions affecting results of autonomic evaluation were excluded. Both groups underwent the sham feeding test and plasmatic levels of pancreatic polypeptide (PP) were determined by radioimmunoassay (basal, at 5, 10, 20 and 30 min). Cardiovascular parasympathetic (deep breathing…

AdultMaleAutonomic functionmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPhysiologyDiaphragmatic breathingAchalasiaAutonomic Nervous SystemPancreatic PolypeptideEatingEsophagusInternal medicinemedicineHumansPancreatic polypeptideEndocrine and Autonomic Systemsbusiness.industryGastroenterologyVagus NerveRadioimmunoassayMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSham feedingEsophageal AchalasiaBlood pressureTasteAnesthesiaCardiologyMasticationFemaleIdiopathic achalasiabusinessNeurogastroenterology & Motility
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